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Shloka 19

कर्णपुत्रवधः (The Fall of Vṛṣasena) — Karṇa Parva, Adhyāya 62

तथैव कर्ण: संरब्धो युधिष्ठिरमताडयत्‌ । शरैस्ती&णै: पराविध्य माद्रीपुत्रोी च पाण्डवी

tathaiva karṇaḥ saṃrabdho yudhiṣṭhiram atāḍayat | śarais tīkṣṇaiḥ parāvidhya mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ||

Sañjaya said: In the same manner, Karṇa—his anger fully aroused—struck Yudhiṣṭhira. Piercing him with sharp arrows, he also shot down the two Pāṇḍava sons of Mādrī, pressing the battle forward with relentless force. The verse underscores how wrath and martial prowess, when unchecked by restraint, intensify the violence of war and deepen the moral burden borne by all combatants.

तथाthus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संरब्धःenraged/impassioned
संरब्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-रभ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अताडयत्struck/beat
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तीक्ष्णैःsharp
तीक्ष्णैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पराविध्यhaving pierced/struck through
पराविध्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरा-व्यध्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
माद्रीपुत्रःMadri's son (Nakula/Sahadeva)
माद्रीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डवीthe Pandava woman (Draupadi) / a Pandava lady
पाण्डवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Mādrī
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (saṃrambha) fuels escalation in war: martial skill becomes more destructive when driven by rage rather than disciplined duty. It implicitly points to the ethical weight of kṣatriya action—victory pursued through uncontrolled passion increases suffering and karmic responsibility.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, enraged, attacks Yudhiṣṭhira with sharp arrows and also strikes the two sons of Mādrī—Nakula and Sahadeva—wounding multiple Pāṇḍava warriors in quick succession during the Karṇa Parva battle.