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Shloka 3

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५७

Arjuna’s targeted advance; Śalya–Karṇa dialogue; interception attempts

पश्य कृष्ण महाबाहो द्रवन्तीं पाण्डवीं चमूम्‌ । कर्ण पश्य च संग्रामे कालयन्तं महारथान्‌,“महाबाहु श्रीकृष्ण! देखिये, वह पाण्डव-सेना भागी जा रही है तथा कर्ण समरांगणमें बड़े-बड़े महारथियोंको कालके गालमें भेज रहा है

sañjaya uvāca | paśya kṛṣṇa mahābāho dravantīṃ pāṇḍavīṃ camūm | karṇa paśya ca saṃgrāme kālayantaṃ mahārathān |

Sañjaya said: “O Kṛṣṇa, mighty-armed one, look— the Pāṇḍava host is fleeing in disarray. And look there at Karṇa in the thick of battle, sending even great chariot-warriors to their death, as though delivering them into the jaws of Time.”

पश्यsee! (look)
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
Formलोट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
द्रवन्तीम्running, fleeing
द्रवन्तीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रवत्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
पाण्डवीम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डवी
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चमूम्army
चमूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
पश्यsee! (look)
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
Formलोट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
कालयन्तम्sending to Death; making (them) meet their end
कालयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकालयत्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
महारथान्great chariot-warriors
महारथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
K
Karṇa
P
Pāṇḍava army
M
mahārathas
S
saṃgrāma (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring vision of war as governed not only by human prowess but also by Kāla (Time/Death): even the greatest warriors can be swept away. It invites reflection on the ethical gravity of battle—victory and valor are inseparable from mortality and consequence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pāṇḍava forces are retreating, while Karṇa is dominating the fight, cutting down prominent mahārathas. The scene heightens Karṇa’s battlefield ascendancy and the crisis faced by the Pāṇḍava side in this phase of the war.