Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 13

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५७

Arjuna’s targeted advance; Śalya–Karṇa dialogue; interception attempts

हस्तिदन्तत्सरून्‌ खड्गान्‌ जातरूपपरिष्कृतान्‌ । वर्माणि चापविद्धानि रुक्मगर्भाणि भारत,“भारत! हाथीके दाँतकी बनी हुई मूँठवाले सुवर्णजटित खड्ग तथा स्वर्णभूषित कवच भी फेंके पड़े हैं

sañjaya uvāca |

hastidantatsarūn khaḍgān jātarūpapariṣkṛtān |

varmāṇi cāpaviddhāni rukmagarbhāṇi bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, swords with hilts fashioned from elephant ivory and adorned with refined gold lay cast aside; and coats of mail too—gold-inlaid—had been flung away. Thus the battlefield showed the waste of wealth and craftsmanship before the relentless truth of war.”

हस्तिदन्तत्सरून्having hilts made of elephant-ivory
हस्तिदन्तत्सरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिदन्तत्सरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
खड्गान्swords
खड्गान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
जातरूपपरिष्कृतान्adorned/embellished with gold
जातरूपपरिष्कृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजातरूपपरिष्कृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वर्माणिarmours
वर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपविद्धानिcast away, thrown down
अपविद्धानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपविद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
रुक्मगर्भाणिgold-inlaid / having gold within (gold-ornamented)
रुक्मगर्भाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्मगर्भ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
S
swords (khaḍga)
E
elephant-ivory hilts (hastidanta-tsaru)
A
armor/coats of mail (varman)
G
gold ornamentation (jātarūpa, rukma)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the futility of worldly opulence in the face of war: even exquisitely crafted, gold-adorned weapons and armor become discarded objects amid destruction, pointing to impermanence and the moral cost of conflict.

Sañjaya describes to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the battlefield scene in the Karṇa Parva: costly swords with ivory hilts and gold-inlaid armor are seen lying thrown aside, indicating intense fighting and the scattering of warriors’ equipment.