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Shloka 10

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५७

Arjuna’s targeted advance; Śalya–Karṇa dialogue; interception attempts

पश्य पार्थ महारौद्रो वर्तते भरतक्षय: । पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियाणां वै दुर्योधनकृते महान्‌,“कुन्तीनन्दन! देखो, दुर्योधनके कारण भरत-वंशियोंका तथा भूमण्डलके अन्य क्षत्रियोंका महाभयंकर विनाश हो रहा है

paśya pārtha mahāraudro vartate bharatakṣayaḥ | pṛthivyāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ vai duryodhanakṛte mahān |

Sañjaya said: “Behold, O Pārtha—an exceedingly dreadful destruction of the Bharata line is unfolding. Indeed, upon the earth a vast slaughter of kṣatriyas is taking place, all on account of Duryodhana.” The verse frames the war’s carnage as a morally charged consequence of one man’s obstinacy, highlighting how adharma-driven ambition spreads ruin far beyond its instigator.

पश्यsee, behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormLoṭ (imperative), 2, singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थO son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
महारौद्रःvery terrible, exceedingly fierce
महारौद्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहारौद्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वर्ततेis occurring, is taking place
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormLaṭ (present), 3, singular, Ātmanepada
भरतक्षयःdestruction of the Bharatas
भरतक्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरतक्षय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formfeminine, locative, singular
क्षत्रियाणाम्of the kṣatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
दुर्योधनकृतेbecause of Duryodhana / on account of Duryodhana
दुर्योधनकृते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्योधनकृत
Formneuter, locative, singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
D
Duryodhana
B
Bharatas (Bharata lineage/people)
P
Pṛthivī (the earth)
K
Kṣatriyas

Educational Q&A

Adharma rooted in stubborn ambition can trigger widespread, disproportionate harm: one leader’s refusal to yield (Duryodhana) becomes the moral cause for the ruin of many, underscoring responsibility and the ethical weight of leadership.

Sañjaya, narrating the battlefield events, points out to Pārtha (Arjuna) that a terrifying decimation of the Bharatas and other kṣatriyas across the earth is unfolding, and he explicitly attributes this massive destruction to Duryodhana’s agency.