Shloka 83
कृष्णेन अर्जुनस्य प्रोत्साहनम् — Kṛṣṇa’s Exhortation to Arjuna
Prelude to Karṇa’s Slaying
शक्रगोपगणाकीर्णा प्रावषीव यथा धरा । भारत! खूनसे ढकी हुई यह पृथ्वी वर्षाकालमें वीरबहूटी नामक लाल रंगके कीड़ोंसे व्याप्त हुई भूमिके समान शोभा पाती थी
śakragopagaṇākīrṇā prāvaṣīva yathā dharā | bhārata! khūnase ḍhakī huī iyaṃ pṛthvī varṣākāle vīrabahūṭī nāmaka lāla-raṅga-ke kīṛoṃse vyāptā bhūmike samānā śobhā pāti thī |
Sañjaya said: O Bhārata, the earth—covered with blood—appeared as though it were the ground in the rainy season, thickly strewn with swarms of śakragopa insects. In that season the land is seen carpeted with red creatures; so too, on the battlefield, the blood-soaked earth took on a dreadful, deceptive splendor. The simile underscores the moral inversion of war: what nature displays as seasonal color is here mirrored by human violence, turning beauty into a sign of ruin.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse uses a nature simile to expose the ethical horror of war: the earth’s ‘beauty’ is no longer innocent seasonal color but the result of bloodshed. It warns that violence can mimic aesthetic order while actually signaling adharma and collective ruin.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the दृश्य of the battlefield: the ground is drenched in blood and looks like land in the rainy season covered with swarms of red śakragopa insects—an image emphasizing the scale of slaughter.