Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 31

कृष्णेन अर्जुनस्य प्रोत्साहनम् — Kṛṣṇa’s Exhortation to Arjuna

Prelude to Karṇa’s Slaying

शीर्षपाषाणसंछन्ना: केशशैवलशाद्धला: । अस्थिमीनसमाकीर्णा धनुःशरगदोडुपा:,योद्धाओंके कटे हुए मस्तक शिलाखण्डोंके समान उन नदियोंको आच्छादित किये रहते थे। उनके केश ही सेवार और घासके समान प्रतीत होते थे, हड्डियाँ ही उनमें मछलियोंके समान व्याप्त हो रही थीं, धनुष, बाण और गदाएँ नौकाके समान जान पड़ती थीं

śīrṣapāṣāṇasaṃchannāḥ keśaśaivalśādvalāḥ | asthimīnasamākīrṇā dhanuḥśaragadoḍupāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Those rivers were covered over with severed heads like boulders; the hair upon them looked like algae and river-grass. Bones were scattered everywhere like fish, and bows, arrows, and maces appeared like boats.” The image underscores the moral horror of war: the battlefield becomes a grotesque ‘river’ of death, where human bodies and weapons replace the natural order, revealing how violence overturns dharma and turns life’s currents into a passage of suffering.

शीर्षhead
शीर्ष:
TypeNoun
Rootशीर्षन्
FormNeuter, Nominative (in compound), Singular (in compound)
पाषाणstone, rock
पाषाण:
TypeNoun
Rootपाषाण
FormMasculine, Nominative (in compound), Singular (in compound)
संछन्नाःcovered, concealed
संछन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-छद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केशhair
केश:
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
FormMasculine, Nominative (in compound), Plural (collective, in compound)
शैवलalgae, moss
शैवल:
TypeNoun
Rootशैवल
FormNeuter, Nominative (in compound), Singular (collective, in compound)
शाद्धलाःhaving grass (as it were), grassy
शाद्धलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशाद्धल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अस्थिbone
अस्थि:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि
FormNeuter, Nominative (in compound), Plural (collective, in compound)
मीनfish
मीन:
TypeNoun
Rootमीन
FormMasculine, Nominative (in compound), Plural (collective, in compound)
समाकीर्णाःfilled with, strewn with
समाकीर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-कीर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धनुःbow
धनुः:
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative (in compound), Singular (collective, in compound)
शरarrow
शर:
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative (in compound), Plural (collective, in compound)
गदाmace, club
गदा:
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Nominative (in compound), Plural (collective, in compound)
उपाःboats (as it were)
उपाः:
TypeNoun
Rootउप
FormMasculine, Nominative (in compound), Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
severed heads (śīrṣāṇi)
H
hair (keśāḥ)
B
bones (asthīni)
B
bows (dhanūṃṣi)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)
M
maces (gadāḥ)
R
rivers (nadyaḥ)