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Shloka 62

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

संनिवृत्तस्ततस्तूर्ण राधेय: शत्रुकर्शन: । भीम॑ प्रच्छादयामास समन्तान्निशितै: शरै:

sannivṛttas tatas tūrṇaṁ rādheyaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ | bhīmaṁ pracchādayāmāsa samantān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Rādheya (Karna), the harrier of foes, swiftly wheeled back and, from every side, covered Bhīma with sharp arrows—an act that displays the relentless momentum of battle where prowess and resolve are tested without respite.

संनिवृत्तःhaving turned back/returned
संनिवृत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनिवृत्त (नि√वृत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
राधेयःRadheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुकर्शनःcrusher of enemies
शत्रुकर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुकर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रच्छादयामासcovered/veiled
प्रच्छादयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√छद्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
समन्तात्on all sides
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rādheya (Karna)
B
Bhīma
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ethos of steadfast engagement: in the crucible of war, a warrior must act decisively and persistently. Ethically, it underscores how duty-driven combat can become an arena where resolve and skill are measured, even as it reminds the listener of the harsh, escalating nature of violence.

Sañjaya reports that Karna quickly turns back and launches a concentrated, all-around arrow-shower at Bhīma, effectively ‘covering’ him with sharp arrows—an image of tactical pressure and dominance in the duel.