Shloka 5

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

Devanagari script

शीघ्र गच्छत भद्ठरं वो राधेयं परिरक्षत । भीमसेनभयागाधे मज्जन्तं व्यसनार्णवे,“तुम्हारा कल्याण हो। तुमलोग शीघ्र जाओ और राधापुत्र कर्णकी रक्षा करो। वह भीमसेनके भयसे भरे हुए संकटके अगाध महासागरमें डूब रहा है”

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | śīghraṁ gacchata bhadraṁ vo rādheyaṁ parirakṣata | bhīmasenabhayāgādhe majjantaṁ vyasanārṇave ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “May welfare attend you. Go quickly and protect Rādheya (Karna). He is sinking in the boundless ocean of calamity, made deep by fear of Bhīmasena.”

Word by Word

• शीघ्रम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शीघ्र
• Form: Avyaya (adverb)

• गच्छत: go (you all)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Imperative (loṭ), 2nd person, plural, parasmaipada

• भद्रम्: welfare, good fortune
• भद्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भद्र
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• वः: of you / your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, plural (enclitic)

• राधेयम्: Rādheya (Karna), son of Rādhā
• राधेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• परिरक्षत: protect (you all)
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-रक्ष्
• Form: Imperative (loṭ), 2nd person, plural, parasmaipada

• भीमसेन-भय-आगाधे: in the unfathomable (state/ocean) of fear of Bhīmasena
• भीमसेन-भय-आगाधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भीमसेन + भय + आगाध
• Form: Locative, singular (gender follows 'व्यसनार्णव' understood; here used as locative qualifier)

• मज्जन्तम्: sinking
• Type: Verb
• Root: मज्जत् (from धातु मज्ज्)
• Form: Present active participle, masculine, accusative, singular

• व्यसन-अर्णवे: in the ocean of calamity
• व्यसन-अर्णवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यसन + अर्णव
• Form: Masculine, locative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karna (Rādheya)
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)