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Shloka 10

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

ते व्यमुड्चञ्छरव्रातान्‌ नानालिड्रान्‌ समन्तत: । स तैरभ्यर्ध्यमानस्तु भीमसेनो महाबल:

te vyamuñcañ charavrātān nānāliḍrān samantataḥ | sa tair abhyardhyamānas tu bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: They loosed volleys of arrows of many kinds on every side. Pressed hard by those shafts, the mighty Bhīmasena endured the assault, standing firm amid the encircling attack—an image of steadfast courage under overwhelming force in the righteous struggle of war.

तेthey (those warriors)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
व्यमुञ्चन्released, discharged
व्यमुञ्चन्:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
शरव्रातान्multitudes of arrows
शरव्रातान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्रात
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
नानालिड्रान्variously smeared/daubed (with poison etc.)
नानालिड्रान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनानालिड्र
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
सःhe (Bhīmasena)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तैःby them / with those (arrows/warriors)
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
अभ्यर्ध्यमानःbeing assailed/pressed hard
अभ्यर्ध्यमानः:
TypeParticiple
Rootअभि + अर्ध्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, passive, present
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भीमसेनःBhīmasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootभीमसेन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महाबलःmighty-strong
महाबलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness under pressure: even when surrounded by danger and struck from all sides, a righteous warrior is expected to remain composed and resolute, embodying courage and endurance as part of kṣatriya-dharma.

In the battle scene narrated by Sañjaya, opposing fighters unleash dense, varied volleys of arrows from all directions. Bhīma (Bhīmasena), though heavily assailed, stands as a powerful figure enduring the onslaught.