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Shloka 5

Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation

कर्णस्य यच्छ संग्रामे मद्रराज हयोत्तमान्‌ । त्वयाभिगुप्तो राधेयो विजेष्यति धनंजयम्‌,“मद्रराज! आप संग्राममें कर्णके इन उत्तम घोड़ोंको वशमें कीजिये। आपसे सुरक्षित होकर राधापुत्र कर्ण निश्चय ही अर्जुनको जीत लेगा”

sañjaya uvāca |

karṇasya yaccha saṅgrāme madrarāja hayottamān |

tvayābhigupto rādheyo vijeṣyati dhanañjayam ||

Sanjaya said: “O king of Madra, take firm control of Karna’s excellent horses in the battle. With you guarding him, Radheya (Karna) will surely defeat Dhananjaya (Arjuna).” The verse underscores how victory in war is portrayed as depending not only on personal valor but also on disciplined charioteering, protection, and coordinated support—raising the ethical tension of staking triumph on skill and alliance amid a fratricidal conflict.

कर्णस्यof Karna / for Karna
कर्णस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यच्छrestrain, control (you)
यच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मद्रराजO king of Madra
मद्रराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हयोत्तमान्excellent horses
हयोत्तमान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहयोत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिगुप्तःprotected/guarded
अभिगुप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-गुप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
राधेयःRadheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजेष्यतिwill conquer
विजेष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-जि
FormFuture, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनंजयम्Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
Madraraja (Shalya)
K
Karna (Radheya)
A
Arjuna (Dhananjaya)
H
horses