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Shloka 3

अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle

शितपरश्चधसासिपट्टिशै- रिषुभिरनेकविधैश्व सूदिता: । द्विरदरथहया महाहवे वरपुरुषै: पुरुषाश्न वाहनै:,उस महायुद्धमें श्रेष्ठ वीर पुरुषोंने वाहनों तथा तीखे फरसों, तलवारों, पट्टिशों और अनेक प्रकारके बाणोंद्वारा सवारोंसहित हाथियों, रथों, घोड़ों एवं पैदल मनुष्योंका संहार कर डाला

śitaparaśca-dhasāsi-paṭṭiśair iṣubhir anekavidhaiś ca sūditāḥ | dvirada-ratha-hayā mahāhave vara-puruṣaiḥ puruṣāś ca vāhanaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In that great battle, the foremost warriors wrought a fearful slaughter—cutting down elephants, chariots, horses, and foot-soldiers together with their riders—by means of keen axes, swords, spears (paṭṭiśas), and many kinds of arrows. The verse underscores the grim ethical weight of war: prowess and weapon-skill, when unleashed in a dharma-conflict, still culminate in mass destruction and suffering for all embodied beings involved.

शितपरशैःwith sharp axes
शितपरशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशित-परश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धसाभिःwith adzes/hatchets
धसाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधसा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
असिपट्टिशैःwith swords and spears (pattishas)
असिपट्टिशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअसि-पट्टिश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनेकविधैःof many kinds
अनेकविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक-विध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सूदिताःwere slain/crushed
सूदिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसूदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विरदelephants
द्विरद:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विरद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथchariots
रथ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-आहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वरपुरुषैःby excellent men/warriors
वरपुरुषैः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर-पुरुष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुरुषाश्नman-eating (carnivorous)
पुरुषाश्न:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुष-अश्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वाहनैःwith vehicles/mounts
वाहनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाहन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
mahāhava (the great battle)
P
paraśu (axe)
A
asi (sword)
P
paṭṭiśa (spear/weapon)
I
iṣu (arrows)
D
dvirada (elephants)
R
ratha (chariots)
H
haya (horses)
P
puruṣa (foot-soldiers)
V
vāhana (mounts/vehicles)