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Shloka 16

त्रिपुरदाह-इतिहासः

Tripura-destruction exemplum and counsel to Śalya

तावुभौ विरथौ वीरौ कुरूणां कीर्तिवर्धनौ | व्यपाक्रमेतां युद्धात्तु प्रेक्षमाणी परस्परम्‌,कुरुकुलकी कीर्ति बढ़ानेवाले वे दोनों वीर रथहीन हो एक-दूसरेको देखते हुए युद्धस्थलसे हट गये

tāv ubhau virathau vīrau kurūṇāṁ kīrtivardhanau | vyapākrametāṁ yuddhāt tu prekṣamāṇī parasparam ||

Sañjaya said: Those two heroic warriors, now without their chariots and enhancing the fame of the Kurus, withdrew from the battle, each watching the other—retreating not in fear, but in the disciplined pause that follows the loss of one’s fighting position.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विरथौwithout chariots, chariotless
विरथौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
वीरौheroes
वीरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कीर्ति-वर्धनौincreasing (their) fame
कीर्ति-वर्धनौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तिवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
व्यपाक्रमेताम्they withdrew, they retreated
व्यपाक्रमेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अप + क्रम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
युद्धात्from the battle
युद्धात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रेक्षमाणौlooking (at)
प्रेक्षमाणौ:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र + ईक्ष्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
परस्परम्at each other / mutually
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kurus (Kuru dynasty)
T
two unnamed warriors (ubhau vīrau)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violent conflict, the epic highlights regulated warrior-ethics: when a combatant loses the essential means of fighting (here, the chariot), stepping back can be an act of discipline and honor rather than cowardice—preserving dharma and reputation.

Sañjaya reports that two renowned Kuru warriors have become chariotless and therefore withdraw from the immediate fighting, still watching one another closely—signaling a temporary break in their engagement rather than a complete end to hostility.