Shloka 15

ज्यातलत्रधनु:शब्द: कुछ्जराणां च बृंहताम्‌ | पादातानां च पततां नृणां नादो महानभूत्‌,प्रत्यंचा, हस्तत्राण और धनुषका शब्द, चिग्घाड़ते हुए हाथियोंकी आवाज तथा रणभूमिमें गिरते हुए पैदल मनुष्योंके महान्‌ आर्तनादकी तुमुल ध्वनि वहाँ गूँजने लगी

jyātalatra-dhanuḥ-śabdaḥ kuñjarāṇāṃ ca bṛṃhatām | pādātānāṃ ca patatāṃ nṛṇāṃ nādo mahān abhūt ||

Sañjaya said: “There arose a tremendous din— the twang of bowstrings and the sound of bows, the loud trumpeting of great elephants, and the mighty cries of foot-soldiers as they fell upon the battlefield.”

ज्यातलत्रधनुःशब्दःthe sound of bowstring, hand-guard, and bow
ज्यातलत्रधनुःशब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्या + तलत्र + धनुस् + शब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुञ्जराणाम्of elephants
कुञ्जराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बृंहताम्of the huge/roaring (ones)
बृंहताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पादातानाम्of foot-soldiers
पादातानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपादात
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पतताम्of (those) falling
पतताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Plural
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नादःsound; roar; cry
नादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्arose; came to be
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
bows (dhanuḥ)
B
bowstrings (jyā)
E
elephants (kuñjara)
I
infantry/foot-soldiers (pādāta)
B
battlefield (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse offers a stark ethical backdrop to war: beyond heroism and strategy, battle is defined by overwhelming noise, fear, and the suffering of living beings. It implicitly underscores the gravity of kṣatriya warfare and the human (and animal) cost that accompanies it.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the intensifying combat: the twang of bowstrings, the clatter of weapons and gear, elephants trumpeting, and the loud cries of foot-soldiers falling in the fight—together forming a tremendous battlefield tumult.