Shloka 493
Adhyāya 18 — Sequential Duels and Formation Pressure
Ulūka–Yuyutsu; Śakuni–Sutasoma; Kṛpa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Kṛtavarmā–Śikhaṇḍin
क्लृप्तश्मश्रुभिराकीर्णा पूर्णचन्द्रनि भर्महीम् । 'यहाँकी भूमि राजाओंके मनोहर कुण्डलयुक्त, चन्द्रमा और नक्षत्रोंके समान कान्तिमान् एवं दाढ़ी-मूँछवाले पूर्ण चन्द्रतुल्य मुखोंसे ढक गयी है
kḷptasmaśrubhir ākīrṇā pūrṇacandranibhair mahīm |
Sañjaya said: The earth here has become densely covered with kings—adorned with well-trimmed moustaches and beards—whose faces shine like the full moon. Their beauty, likened to the moon and stars and enhanced by charming earrings, now lies strewn across the battlefield, turning the ground itself into a grim spectacle of fallen royalty and the cost of war.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the impermanence of worldly splendor: even radiant, ornamented kings—symbols of power and beauty—can be reduced to bodies covering the earth. It implicitly warns that war and ambition culminate in loss, and that dharma must be weighed against the human cost.
Sañjaya is reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the aftermath/scene of battle: the ground is covered with fallen kings and warriors, described poetically as full-moon-faced and ornamented, emphasizing both their former grandeur and their present ruin.