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Shloka 44

Adhyāya 18 — Sequential Duels and Formation Pressure

Ulūka–Yuyutsu; Śakuni–Sutasoma; Kṛpa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Kṛtavarmā–Śikhaṇḍin

वैजयन्तीर्विचित्राश्न॒ हतांक्ष गजयोधिन: । वारणानां परिस्तोमान्‌ संयुक्तानेककम्बलान्‌,“कहीं विचित्र वैजयन्ती पताकाएँ पड़ी हैं, कहीं हाथी-सवार मरकर गिरे हैं और कहीं अनेक कम्बलोंसे युक्त हाथियोंके झूल बिखरे पड़े हैं। इनकी ओर दृष्टिपात करो

vaijayantīr vicitrāś ca hatāṁś ca gajayodhinaḥ | vāraṇānāṁ paristomān saṁyuktānekakambalān ||

Sañjaya said: “Here lie many variegated vaijayantī banners; here elephant-warriors have been slain and have fallen; and here are strewn the elephants’ trappings and coverings—layered with many blankets. Look upon these signs of the battlefield.”

वैजयन्तीःvictory-banners/standards (vaijayantīs)
वैजयन्तीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैजयन्ती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
विचित्राःvariegated, diverse
विचित्राः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
हतान्slain, killed
हतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गज-योधिनःelephant-fighters; elephant-riders/warriors on elephants
गज-योधिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज-योधिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वारणानाम्of elephants
वारणानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
परिस्तोमान्coverings/cloth-trappings (spread around)
परिस्तोमान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिस्तोम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
संयुक्त-अनेक-कम्बलान्furnished with many blankets
संयुक्त-अनेक-कम्बलान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंयुक्त-अनेक-कम्बल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
vaijayantī banners (flags)
E
elephant-warriors (gajayodhinaḥ)
E
elephants (vāraṇa)
E
elephant trappings/caparisons (paristoma)
B
blankets (kambala)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark aftermath of war: symbols of victory (banners) lie fallen alongside dead warriors and scattered equipment, reminding the listener of the fragility of glory and the heavy human cost of violence.

Sañjaya describes to the listener the battlefield scene—fallen victory-flags, slain elephant-riders, and the elephants’ trappings and blankets strewn about—inviting attention to the devastation visible on the field.