Shloka 37

मनुष्यगजवाजीनां शरशव्त्यूष्टितोमरै: । निस्त्रिंशै: पट्टिशै: प्रासैर्नखरैर्लगुडैरपि,'शत्रुसूदन अर्जुन! बाण, शक्ति, ऋष्टि, तोमर, खड़्ग, पट्टिश, प्रास, नखर और लगुडोंकी मारसे हाथी, घोड़े और मनुष्योंके शरीरोंके कई टुकड़े हो गये हैं। वे सब-के-सब खूनसे लथपथ हो प्राणशून्य होकर पड़े हैं और उनके द्वारा सारी रणभूमि पट गयी है

sañjaya uvāca | manuṣya-gaja-vājīnām śara-śakty-ṛṣṭi-tomaraiḥ | nistriṁśaiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ prāsair nakharair laguḍair api |

Sañjaya said: O Arjuna, subduer of foes, by the blows of arrows, spears, lances, javelins, swords, battle-axes, pikes, claw-like weapons, and clubs, the bodies of men, elephants, and horses have been hewn into many pieces. All of them, drenched in blood and bereft of life, lie strewn about, and by them the entire battlefield has been covered—an unflinching portrayal of war’s ruthless cost and the grave moral weight borne by those who wage it.

मनुष्यof men
मनुष्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गजof elephants
गज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वाजीनाम्of horses
वाजीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शरby arrows
शर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शवत्युष्टिby spears/shafts (śavatyuṣṭi)
शवत्युष्टि:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशवत्युष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
तोमरैःby javelins
तोमरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निस्त्रिंशैःby swords
निस्त्रिंशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिस्त्रिंश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पट्टिशैःby battle-axes
पट्टिशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपट्टिश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रासैःby lances
प्रासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नखरैःby claws/iron spikes
नखरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनखर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
लगुडैःby clubs
लगुडैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलगुड
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Śatru-sūdana)
M
men (manuṣyāḥ)
E
elephants (gajāḥ)
H
horses (vājinaḥ)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)
S
spears/darts (śakti)
L
lances (ṛṣṭi)
J
javelins (tomara)
S
swords (nistriṁśa)
B
battle-axes (paṭṭiśa)
P
pikes/spears (prāsa)
C
claw-weapons (nakhara)
C
clubs (laguḍa)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark reality of war: life is shattered indiscriminately across humans and animals, and the battlefield becomes a testimony to mortality. Implicitly, it presses the ethical gravity of kṣatriya action—duty pursued in war carries irreversible consequences, demanding sobriety, restraint, and accountability.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressing Arjuna by epithet, describing how varied weapons have mutilated and slain men, elephants, and horses. The dead, soaked in blood, lie scattered so densely that the battlefield appears covered by their bodies.