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Shloka 36

कर्णपर्व — चतुर्दशोऽध्यायः

Arjuna’s Suppression of the Saṃśaptakas; Kṛṣṇa’s Strategic Admonition; Battlefield Inventory

तौ शूरौ समरे राजन्‌ परस्परकृतागसौ । परस्परमुदीक्षेतां क्रोधादुद्वृत्य चक्षुषी,राजन! परस्पर अपराध करनेवाले वे दोनों शूरवीर समरांगणमें क्रोधसे आँखें फाड़- फाड़कर एक-दूसरेकी ओर देख रहे थे

tau śūrāv samare rājan parasparakṛtāgasau | parasparam udīkṣetāṁ krodhād udvṛtya cakṣuṣī ||

Sañjaya said: O King, those two heroic warriors—each having wronged the other—stood on the battlefield glaring at one another. In anger they strained their eyes wide, fixing their gaze on the other, as hostility ripened into open combat.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
शूरौheroes/warriors
शूरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परस्पर-कृत-आगसौhaving committed offense against each other
परस्पर-कृत-आगसौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरस्पर + कृ (कृत) + आगस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
परस्परम्each other (mutually)
परस्परम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
उदीक्षेताम्they two looked at
उदीक्षेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-ईक्ष्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual, Atmanepada
क्रोधात्from/owing to anger
क्रोधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उद्वृत्यhaving widened/rolled up (opened wide)
उद्वृत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद्-वृत्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund/Lyap)
चक्षुषीthe two eyes
चक्षुषी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how mutual wrongdoing (āgas) and unchecked anger (krodha) narrow perception and harden hostility. Ethically, it points to the self-reinforcing cycle of offense and retaliation in war: when each side sees itself as wronged and the other as guilty, wrath dominates judgment and reconciliation becomes unlikely.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that two opposing heroes on the battlefield, each considering the other an offender, are staring each other down. Their eyes are widened in rage as they prepare to engage, signaling an imminent clash driven by personal animosity as much as martial duty.