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Shloka 39

दण्डधारवधः | The Slaying of Daṇḍadhāra

ततः समागमो घोरो बभूव सहसा तयो: । यथा देवासुरे युद्धे वृत्रवासवयोरिव,फिर तो देवासुर-संग्राममें वृत्रासुर और इन्द्रके समान उन दोनों वीरोंमें सहसा घोर युद्ध छिड़ गया

tataḥ samāgamo ghoro babhūva sahasā tayoḥ | yathā devāsure yuddhe vṛtravāsavayor iva ||

Then, all at once, a dreadful clash erupted between those two warriors—like the battle of gods and demons, as if it were the combat between Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra). The narration underscores the terrifying scale of their encounter, framing human warfare in the Mahābhārata as echoing cosmic conflict and its moral gravity.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
समागमःencounter, coming together (clash)
समागमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घोरःterrible, fierce
घोरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवbecame, arose
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
देवgods
देव:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine
असुरेin/among the asuras
असुरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वृत्रVṛtra
वृत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
FormMasculine
वासवयोःof Vāsava (Indra) (and Vṛtra) / of the two: Vṛtra and Indra
वासवयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛtra
V
Vāsava (Indra)
D
Devas
A
Asuras

Educational Q&A

By likening the warriors’ clash to the cosmic Deva–Asura battle (Vṛtra vs. Indra), the verse highlights how human conflict can assume world-shaking intensity and moral weight; it cautions that war is not merely personal rivalry but a force with far-reaching ethical consequences.

Sañjaya reports that a sudden and terrifying battle breaks out between two principal fighters, and he amplifies its ferocity through a mythic comparison: it resembles the legendary combat between Vṛtra and Indra in the Devasura war.