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Shloka 31

Adhyāya 10: Śrutakarmā’s Engagements; Prativindhya–Citra Duel; Drauṇi Advances toward Bhīma

भवानेव तु न: शक्तो विजयाय न संशय: । पूर्व मध्ये च पश्चाच्च तथैव विहितं हितम्‌,“हमलोगोंमेंसे तुम्हीं शत्रुओंपर विजय पानेमें समर्थ हो, इसमें तनिक भी संदेह नहीं है। तुमने पहले, बीचमें और पीछे भी हमारा हित ही किया है

bhavāneva tu naḥ śakto vijayāya na saṁśayaḥ | pūrva madhye ca paścācca tathaiva vihitaṁ hitam ||

Sañjaya said: “You alone among us are capable of securing victory—of this there is no doubt. In the beginning, in the middle, and even at the end, you have consistently acted for our welfare.”

भवान्you (honored person)
भवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नःof us/our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
शक्तःable/capable
शक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजयायfor victory
विजयाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly/before
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पश्चात्after/afterwards
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just so
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विहितम्done/arranged/provided
विहितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धा (विहित)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हितम्benefit/welfare
हितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal of leadership expressed as 'hita'—acting for the welfare of one’s side consistently (beginning, middle, end). It also shows how confidence and trust are rhetorically placed in a single capable figure, emphasizing responsibility and steadfast support.

Sañjaya reports a statement of assurance directed to a key ally/leader on the Kaurava side: he is declared uniquely capable of bringing victory, and is praised for having repeatedly worked for their benefit throughout the course of events.