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Shloka 25

अध्याय ९९ — युयुधान-दुःशासन-युद्धम्

Chapter 99: Sātyaki and Duḥśāsana’s engagement

चिकीर्षु्दुष्करं कर्म पार्षत: परवीरहा । ईषया समत्तिक्रम्य द्रोणस्प रथमाविशत्‌,शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेवाले धृष्टद्युम्न दुष्कर कर्म करना चाहते थे। अतः ईषादण्डके सहारे अपने रथको लाँघकर द्रोणाचार्यके रथपर जा चढ़े

cikīrṣur duṣkaraṃ karma pārṣataḥ paravīrahā | īṣayā samatikramya droṇasya ratham āviśat ||

Sañjaya said: Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata and a slayer of enemy heroes, intent on accomplishing a difficult deed, used the chariot’s pole as support to vault across and enter Droṇa’s chariot. In the ethical tension of battle, this depicts a deliberate, high-risk act driven by resolve to confront a formidable teacher-warrior, where personal valor and strategic necessity press against the gravity of attacking a revered elder.

चिकीर्षुःwishing to do
चिकीर्षुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचिकीर्षु (कृ-धातु से इच्छार्थक कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुष्करम्difficult
दुष्करम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पार्षतःthe son of Pṛṣata (Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)
पार्षतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्षत (धृष्टद्युम्न का पितृ-नाम/पार्षत-वंशज)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परवीरहाslayer of enemy heroes
परवीरहा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-वीर-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ईषयाwith the pole/shaft (of the chariot)
ईषया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootईषा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समतिक्रम्यhaving overstepped/crossed
समतिक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अति + क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Active
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आविशत्entered, mounted
आविशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + विश्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Active

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna
P
Pṛṣata
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
R
ratha (chariot)
Ī
īṣā (chariot-pole/drawbar)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights resolute agency in a morally weighty context: a warrior chooses a perilous, decisive action against a formidable elder. It invites reflection on how courage and strategic necessity operate within dharma’s constraints during war, where even justified aims can carry ethical gravity.

Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, determined to perform a difficult feat, uses the chariot’s pole as leverage to cross over and climb into Droṇa’s chariot—an aggressive, close-quarters move signaling an imminent direct confrontation with Droṇa.