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Shloka 2

अध्याय ९९ — युयुधान-दुःशासन-युद्धम्

Chapter 99: Sātyaki and Duḥśāsana’s engagement

जलसंध॑ महाबाहुं भीमसेनो< भ्यवर्तत । युधिष्ठिर: सहानीक: कृतवर्माणमाहवे,भीमसेनने महाबाहु जलसंधपर आक्रमण किया और सेनासहित युधिष्ठिरने युद्धस्थलमें कृतवर्मापर धावा बोल दिया

sañjaya uvāca | jalasaṃdhaṃ mahābāhuṃ bhīmaseno 'bhyavartata | yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sahānīkaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam āhave 'bhyadhāvat ||

Sañjaya said: Mighty-armed Bhīmasena advanced to attack Jalasaṃdha; and Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his forces, charged at Kṛtavarmā on the battlefield. The verse underscores the grim momentum of war, where leaders bear responsibility for directing violence toward specific opponents while remaining bound to their chosen side’s duty.

जलसन्धम्Jalasandha (Jarāsandha)
जलसन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजलसन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहुम्mighty-armed
महाबाहुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यवर्ततattacked / advanced upon
अभ्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अनीकःarmy / troop
अनीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृतवर्माणम्Kritavarman
कृतवर्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
J
Jalasaṃdha
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kṛtavarmā
B
battlefield (āhava)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-duty in wartime: commanders and heroes must act decisively in battle, yet their actions carry moral weight because leadership means directing force responsibly within the chosen cause and rules of combat.

Sañjaya reports two simultaneous engagements: Bhīma moves to strike Jalasaṃdha, while Yudhiṣṭhira, supported by his troops, charges Kṛtavarmā—showing coordinated Pāṇḍava offensives against key opponents.