Shloka 11

शैब्यो गोवासनो युद्धे काश्यपुत्र॑ महारथम्‌ । ससैन्यो योधयामास गज: प्रतिगजं यथा,शिवबिदेशीय गोवासनने सेनासहित सामने जा काशिराजके महारथी पुत्रके साथ रणक्षेत्रमें उसी प्रकार युद्ध किया, जैसे एक हाथी अपने प्रतिद्वन्द्दी दूसरे हाथीके साथ युद्ध करता है

saibyo govāsano yuddhe kāśyaputraṁ mahāratham | sa-sainyo yodhayāmāsa gajaḥ pratigajaṁ yathā ||

Sañjaya said: In the battle, Śaibya Govāsana, together with his troops, engaged the great chariot-warrior—the son of Kāśyapa—in combat, like one elephant fighting a rival elephant. The verse underscores the sheer force and parity of the duel: two powerful champions meeting head-on amid the larger violence of war.

शैब्यःŚaibya (a warrior)
शैब्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैब्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोवासनेin (the place/region) Govāsanā
गोवासने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगोवासना
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
काश्यपुत्रम्the son of Kāśya(pa)/Kāśi (Kāśirāja’s son)
काश्यपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ससैन्यःwith his army
ससैन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootससैन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योधयामासmade (him) fight / fought
योधयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
गजःan elephant
गजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिगजम्a rival elephant
प्रतिगजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śaibya Govāsana
K
Kāśyaputra (son/descendant of Kaśyapa)
A
army/troops (sainyā)
E
elephant (gaja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata’s recurring portrayal of war as a clash of immense personal powers within a larger moral tragedy. By comparing the duel to elephant-against-elephant, it emphasizes parity, intensity, and the dangerous momentum of kṣatriya valor—strength that can be admirable yet bound to the destructive setting of battle.

Sañjaya reports that Śaibya Govāsana, supported by his troops, confronts and fights a renowned mahāratha identified as the ‘son of Kāśyapa.’ The encounter is described as a direct, forceful duel, likened to two elephants battling each other.