Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 37

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 95 — Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and the Routing of Allied Contingents

निहता: शेरते स्मान्ये बीभत्सोर्निशितै: शरै: । गजपृष्ठगता म्लेच्छा नानाविकृतदर्शना:,अर्जुनके तीखे बाणोंसे मारे जाकर दूसरे-दूसरे म्लेच्छ-सैनिक हाथीकी पीठपर ही लेट गये थे। उनकी नाना प्रकारकी आकृति बड़ी विकृत दिखायी देती थी

nihatāḥ śerate smānye bībhatsor niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ | gajapṛṣṭhagatā mlecchā nānāvīkṛtadarśanāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Struck down by the sharp arrows of Bībhatsu (Arjuna), other Mleccha warriors lay slain right there upon the backs of their elephants. Their bodies, twisted into many unnatural postures, appeared grotesquely deformed—an image that underscores the brutal, dehumanizing cost of battle even when fought by a righteous champion.

निहताःslain
निहताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिहत (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शेरतेlie (down)
शेरते:
TypeVerb
Root√शी
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
स्मindeed/just (emphatic particle)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बीभत्सोःof Bībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सोः:
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निशितैःsharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गजपृष्ठगताःsituated on the elephants' backs
गजपृष्ठगताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगजपृष्ठगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
म्लेच्छाःMleccha soldiers/foreigners
म्लेच्छाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नानाvarious
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
विकृतदर्शनाःhaving distorted appearances
विकृतदर्शनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकृतदर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)
M
Mleccha warriors
E
Elephants
A
Arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim reality of war: even when a renowned dharmic hero like Arjuna fights with skill and purpose, the battlefield produces grotesque suffering and dehumanizing scenes. It implicitly cautions that victory in righteous warfare still carries heavy moral and human costs.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna’s keen arrows have killed groups of Mleccha fighters who were riding elephants; their corpses remain sprawled on the elephants’ backs, appearing distorted and dreadful.