Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 453

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 94: Sātyaki–Sudarśana Yuddha (सात्यकि–सुदर्शन युद्ध)

अवध्यो<यं भवेल्लोके शत्रूणां तनयो मम । राजन्‌! उनकी माता पर्णाशा अपने पुत्रके लिये वरुणसे बोली--'प्रभो! मेरा यह पुत्र संसारमें शत्रुओंके लिये अवध्य हो'

avadhyo 'yaṁ bhavel loke śatrūṇāṁ tanayo mama | rājan! asya mātā parṇāśā putrārthaṁ varuṇaṁ praty uvāca— “prabho! mama eṣa putraḥ saṁsāre śatrubhyo 'vadhyaḥ syāt” |

Sañjaya said: “O King, may this son of mine be invulnerable in the world to his enemies.” His mother Parṇāśā, seeking a boon for her child, addressed Varuṇa: “Lord, let my son be unkillable in this world by foes.” The verse highlights a parent’s protective prayer and the moral tension of seeking extraordinary immunity amid a war where many are fated to fall.

अवध्यःinvulnerable, not to be slain
अवध्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवध्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्may be / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शत्रूणाम्of enemies / for enemies
शत्रूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तनयःson
तनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममmy
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Parṇāśā
V
Varuṇa
S
son (tanaya/putra)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the human impulse to seek protection for loved ones through divine favor, while implicitly raising an ethical tension: in a dharmic war, personal boons and partialities can conflict with the larger moral order and the inevitability of consequences.

Sañjaya recounts to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a mother, Parṇāśā, petitions the deity Varuṇa for a boon that her son should be ‘avadhya’—not slayable by enemies—framing the son’s exceptional protection within the unfolding war narrative.