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Shloka 4

द्रोण–सात्यकि-युद्धम्

Droṇa–Sātyaki Engagement

भवान्‌ पितृसमो महां धर्मराजसमोडपि च । तथा कृष्णसमश्वैव सत्यमेतद्‌ ब्रवीमि ते,“आप मेरे लिये पिता पाण्डु, भ्राता धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर तथा सखा श्रीकृष्णके समान हैं। यह मैं आपसे सच्ची बात कहता हूँ

sañjaya uvāca | bhavān pitṛ-samo mahān dharma-rāja-samo 'pi ca | tathā kṛṣṇa-samaś caiva satyam etad bravīmi te ||

Sañjaya said: “To me, you are like my father Pāṇḍu, like my brother Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira, and also like my friend Kṛṣṇa. This is the truth I speak to you.”

भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पितृ-समःequal to a father / like a father
पितृ-समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / for me
मम:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
धर्मराज-समःequal to Dharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराज-समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाlikewise / so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कृष्ण-समःequal to Kṛṣṇa / like Kṛṣṇa
कृष्ण-समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीमिI say / I speak
ब्रवीमि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍu
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
K
Kṛṣṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds satya (truthfulness) expressed through ethical speech: sincere acknowledgment of relational duties—reverence like a father, regard like a righteous elder brother, and trust like a friend—showing how dharma is upheld through honest, respectful address.

Sañjaya, while reporting events of the Drona Parva, conveys a statement of deep personal regard: he tells the addressed person that he is as dear and worthy as Pāṇḍu, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Kṛṣṇa, emphasizing that he speaks this as a truthful declaration.