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Shloka 30

द्रोणपर्व — द्विनवति-तमोऽध्यायः

Sātyaki Pressed by Kauravas; Duryodhana and Kṛtavarmā Engagements

सूपस्करैरधिष्ठानैरीषादण्डकबन्धुरै: । चक्रैविमथितैरक्षैर्भग्नैश्न बहुधा युगे,सुन्दर उपकरणों, बैठकों, ईषादण्ड, बन्धनरज्जुओं और पहियोंसहित रथ चूर-चूर हो रहे थे। उनके धुरे टूट गये थे और जूए टुकड़े-टुकड़े होकर पड़े थे। बहुत-सी ढालों और धनुषोंको लिये-दिये वे टूटे हुए रथ इधर-उधर बिखरे पड़े थे। बहुत-से हार, आभूषण, वस्त्र और बड़े-बड़े ध्वज धरतीपर गिरे हुए थे। अनेक हाथी और घोड़े मारे गये थे तथा बहुत-से क्षत्रिय भी धराशायी कर दिये गये थे। इन सबके कारण वहाँकी भूमि देखनेमें अत्यन्त भयंकर जान पड़ती थी

sa-upaskarair adhiṣṭhānaiḥ īṣā-daṇḍaka-bandhuraiḥ | cakrair vimathitair akṣair bhagnaiś ca bahudhā yuge ||

Sañjaya said: The battlefield was strewn with chariots shattered to pieces—still bearing their fine fittings and platforms, their poles and yoke-bands, their wheels mangled, their axles crushed, and their yokes broken in many places. Such wreckage, mixed with fallen weapons and the signs of violent struggle, made the ground appear terrifying—an image of war’s ruin where prowess is displayed, yet life and order are relentlessly undone.

सूपस्करैःwith good/elegant equipment
सूपस्करैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूपस्कर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अधिष्ठानैःwith platforms/seats (bases)
अधिष्ठानैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधिष्ठान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैःwith pole-staffs and bindings (yoke/shaft fastenings)
ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootईषादण्डकबन्धुर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
चक्रैःwith wheels
चक्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विमथितैःshattered/crushed
विमथितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविमथित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अक्षैःwith axles
अक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भग्नैःbroken
भग्नैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुधाin many ways / variously
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
युगेin the yoke / at the yoke (of the chariot)
युगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariots (ratha)
C
chariot fittings (upaskara)
P
platform/seats (adhiṣṭhāna)
S
shaft/pole (īṣā)
R
rod (daṇḍaka)
B
bindings/straps (bandhura)
W
wheels (cakra)
A
axles (akṣa)
Y
yoke (yuga)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark aftermath of battle: even the finest instruments of power—chariots with their elaborate fittings—are reduced to wreckage. It implicitly points to the fragility of worldly strength and the heavy cost that accompanies kṣatriya warfare, inviting reflection on responsibility and the consequences of violence.

Sañjaya is reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra a vivid scene from the Kurukṣetra war: chariots lie broken with wheels, axles, and yokes smashed. The description functions as a panoramic battlefield tableau, emphasizing the intensity of the fighting and the terror of the ground littered with ruined war-gear.