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Shloka 4

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय ९०: हार्दिक्यस्य पराक्रमः

Kṛtavarmā’s Stand against the Pāṇḍavas

बलानां वायसानां च पुरस्तात्‌ सव्यसाचिन: । बहुलानि सहस्राणि प्राक्रीडंस्तत्र भारत,भारत! वहाँ सव्यसाची अर्जुनके सम्मुख आकाशमें कई हजार कौए और वायस क्रीडा करते हुए उड़ रहे थे

balānāṁ vāyasānāṁ ca purastāt savyasācinaḥ | bahulāni sahasrāṇi prākrīḍaṁs tatra bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: In front of Savyasācin (Arjuna), O Bhārata, many thousands of crows were sporting and wheeling about there in the sky—an ominous sight amid the war, hinting at the nearness of death and the grim harvest of battle.

बलानाम्of flocks/hosts
बलानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वायसानाम्of crows
वायसानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवायस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुरस्तात्in front (of), before
पुरस्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्तात्
सव्यसाचिनःof Savyasācin (Arjuna)
सव्यसाचिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बहुलानिmany, numerous
बहुलानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्राक्रीडन्sporting/playing (while moving)
प्राक्रीडन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + क्रीड्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural, Present active participle (शतृ)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Savyasācin)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata)
C
crows (vāyasa)
C
cranes/herons (bala)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how, in a dharmic war narrative, nature’s signs (especially scavenger birds) are read as omens reminding warriors of mortality and the ethical gravity of violence—victory and loss alike are shadowed by death.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that before Arjuna, many thousands of birds—crows and balāḥ—circle and play in the sky, a foreboding battlefield sign suggesting imminent slaughter and the presence of death.