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Shloka 16

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सैन्यप्रशंसा, भेदनवृत्तान्त-प्रश्नः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya Dialogue: Praise of the Host and Inquiry after the Breach

एवमुक्तः समाश्वस्त: सिन्धुराजो जयद्रथः । सम्प्रायात्‌ सह गान्धारैरवृतस्तैश्व महारथै:

evam uktaḥ samāśvastaḥ sindhurājo jayadrathaḥ | samprāyāt saha gāndhārair āvṛtas taiś ca mahārathaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Thus addressed and reassured, Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, set out for battle together with the Gāndhāras, protected and surrounded by those great chariot-warriors. The verse underscores how counsel and encouragement can steady a wavering mind, yet in the moral atmosphere of the war it also shows how renewed confidence, when backed by powerful allies, can propel one toward further violence and fateful consequences.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
समाश्वस्तःreassured, consoled
समाश्वस्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), सम्-आ-
सिन्धुराजःthe king of Sindhu
सिन्धुराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धुराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयद्रथःJayadratha
जयद्रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्रायात्set out, departed, advanced
सम्प्रायात्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, सम्-प्र-
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
गान्धारैःwith the Gandharas
गान्धारैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आवृतःsurrounded, encompassed
आवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), आ-
तैःby/with those
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महारथैःwith great chariot-warriors
महारथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Jayadratha
S
Sindhu (realm/people)
G
Gāndhāras
M
Mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

Words of counsel can restore resolve and remove fear, but renewed confidence must be guided by dharma; otherwise, encouragement and strong support may simply enable harmful action and deepen one’s karmic entanglement.

After being spoken to and reassured, Jayadratha, king of Sindhu, advances again in the battle, accompanied by the Gāndhāras and guarded by powerful mahārathas.