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Shloka 5

Droṇa Interdicts Sātyaki; Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and Duel with Kṛtavarmā (द्रोण-निवारणम्, सात्यकि-प्रवेशः, कृतवर्म-युद्धम्)

युद्धकाले पुन: प्राप्ते तदैव भवता यदि । निवर्तिता: स्यु: संरब्धा न त्वां व्यसनमाव्रजेत्‌

yuddhakāle punaḥ prāpte tadaiva bhavatā yadi | nivartitāḥ syuḥ saṃrabdhā na tvāṃ vyasanam āvrajet ||

Sañjaya said: “When the time of battle came again, if at that very moment you had restrained those enraged men and turned them back, then calamity would not have overtaken you.”

युद्धकालेat the time of battle
युद्धकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्धकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
प्राप्तेwhen (it) had arrived / on the arrival (of it)
प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भवताby you (sir)
भवता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
निवर्तिताःturned back / restrained
निवर्तिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
स्युःwould be
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
संरब्धाःenraged / agitated
संरब्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-रभ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्यसनम्calamity / misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आव्रजेत्would come upon / would befall
आव्रजेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-व्रज्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

Timely restraint of anger-driven action is presented as a leader’s ethical duty; failure to check the enraged at the decisive moment leads to avoidable calamity.

Sañjaya reflects on a critical wartime juncture, stating that if the addressed person had stopped the furious fighters when battle resumed, the ensuing misfortune would not have befallen him.