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Shloka 3

Droṇa Interdicts Sātyaki; Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and Duel with Kṛtavarmā (द्रोण-निवारणम्, सात्यकि-प्रवेशः, कृतवर्म-युद्धम्)

अनतिक्रमणीयो<यं कृतान्तस्याद्भुतो विधि: । मा शुचो भरतश्रेष्ठ दिष्टमेतत्‌ पुरातनम्‌,कालके इस अद्भुत विधानका उल्लंघन करना असम्भव है। भरतभूषण! शोक त्याग दीजिये। यह सब पुरातन प्रारब्धका फल है

anatikramaṇīyo 'yaṃ kṛtāntasyādbhuto vidhiḥ | mā śuco bharataśreṣṭha diṣṭam etat purātanam ||

Sañjaya said: “This wondrous ordinance of Kṛtānta (Death/inevitable destiny) cannot be transgressed. Do not grieve, O best of the Bharatas; this is an ancient allotment—an old, preordained fate coming to fruition.”

अनतिक्रमणीयःnot to be transgressed, inviolable
अनतिक्रमणीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनतिक्रमणीय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; धातु: क्रम्/तिक्रम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतान्तस्यof Death / of Fate (Yama)
कृतान्तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृतान्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अद्भुतःwonderful, astonishing
अद्भुतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विधिःordinance, dispensation, rule
विधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formtrue
शुचःgrieve
शुचः:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormImperative (prohibitive with मा), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दिष्टम्ordained, destined
दिष्टम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; धातु: दिश्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient, from of old
पुरातनम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bharataśreṣṭha (addressed person, traditionally Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
K
Kṛtānta (Death/Destiny)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches acceptance of the inviolable order of destiny (diṣṭa/vidhi) associated with Kṛtānta: some outcomes in life—especially death and the ripening of past actions—cannot be prevented, so one should restrain grief and meet events with steadiness.

Sañjaya consoles the addressed Bharata elder (commonly Dhṛtarāṣṭra) amid the catastrophic events of the war, explaining that what has occurred is the unfolding of an ancient, preordained allotment and cannot be undone by lamentation.