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Shloka 17

Sātyaki’s Assurance and the Protection of Dharmarāja (सात्यकिवचनम्—धर्मराजरक्षणविचारः)

स रथे रथिनां श्रेष्ठ काड्चने काज्चनावृत: । विबभौ विमलोडर्चिष्मान्‌ मेराविव दिवाकर:,सुवर्णमय कवचसे आवृत हो उस स्वर्णमय रथपर आरूढ़ हुए रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ उज्ज्वल कान्तिधारी तेजस्वी अर्जुन मेरु पर्वतपर प्रकाशित होनेवाले सूर्यके समान शोभा पा रहे थे

sa rathe rathināṁ śreṣṭha kāñcane kāñcanāvṛtaḥ | vibabhau vimalodarcīṣmān merāv iva divākaraḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Mounted on that chariot—the best among charioteers—covered in gold and radiant with spotless splendor, Arjuna shone forth like the sun blazing upon Mount Meru. The verse underscores how inner excellence and righteous purpose are mirrored outwardly as luminous presence amid the moral gravity of war.

सःhe (Arjuna)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथेin/on the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रथिनाम्of the chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठःthe best
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
काञ्चनेgolden
काञ्चने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
काञ्चनावृतःcovered with gold
काञ्चनावृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन-आवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विबभौshone, appeared splendid
विबभौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
विमल-उर्चिष्मान्having pure rays; radiant
विमल-उर्चिष्मान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल-उर्चिष्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मेरौon Mount Meru
मेरौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दिवाकरःthe sun
दिवाकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
C
chariot (ratha)
M
Mount Meru (Meru)
S
Sun (Divākara)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a dharmic ideal of leadership in crisis: true excellence (śreṣṭhatva) and purity of purpose (vimala-tejas) manifest as steadiness and radiance even in war. The imagery suggests that righteous intent lends moral luminosity, not mere ornamentation.

Sañjaya narrates Arjuna’s appearance as he mounts a gold-clad chariot. Arjuna is portrayed as supremely radiant, compared to the sun shining on Mount Meru, emphasizing his prominence and the awe he inspires on the battlefield.