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Shloka 3

अलम्बुस-वधः

The Neutralization of Alambusa

नर्तकाश्चाप्यनृत्यन्त जगुर्गीतानि गायका: । कुरुवंशस्तवार्थानि मधुरं रक्तकण्ठिन:,नर्तक नाचने और रागयुक्त कण्ठवाले गायक कुरुकुलकी स्तुतिसे युक्त मधुर गीत गाने लगे

nartakāś cāpy anṛtyanta jagur gītāni gāyakāḥ | kuruvaṁśas tavārthāni madhuraṁ raktakaṇṭhinaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Dancers too began to dance, and the singers sang songs—sweetly, with voices colored by melody—celebrating the Kuru lineage and praising you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

नर्तकाःdancers
नर्तकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनृत्यन्तdanced
अनृत्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootनृत्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural
जगुःsang
जगुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगै
FormPerfect (Lit), Third, Plural
गीतानिsongs
गीतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगीत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गायकाःsingers
गायकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगायक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुरुवंशःthe Kuru lineage
कुरुवंशः:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुवंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अर्थानिthemes/subjects (matters)
अर्थानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मधुरम्sweetly; sweet
मधुरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रक्तकण्ठिनःhaving reddened/impassioned throats (melodious-voiced)
रक्तकण्ठिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्तकण्ठिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tava')
K
Kuruvaṁśa (Kuru dynasty)
N
nartakāḥ (dancers)
G
gāyakāḥ (singers)
G
gītāni (songs)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how royal courts employ art—dance and song—to glorify lineage and authority. Ethically, it points to the power of praise and spectacle to shape perception, sometimes masking the harsher realities surrounding kingship and war.

Sañjaya reports that performers at court begin dancing and singing melodious, rāga-colored songs that extol the Kuru line and offer praise directed to the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).