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Shloka 9

Droṇa-pātana-paripṛcchā (Inquiry into the Fall of Droṇa) | द्रोणपातनपरिपृच्छा

रथानश्वान्‌ नरान्‌ नागानभिधावन्नितस्ततः । चचारोन्मत्तवद द्रोणो वृद्धोडपि तरुणो यथा,वे बूढ़े होकर भी जवानके समान फुर्तीले थे। द्रोणाचार्य उन्मत्तकी भाँति युद्धस्थलमें इधर-उधर चारों ओर विचरते और रथों, घोड़ों, पैदल मनुष्यों तथा हाथियोंपर धावा करते थे

sañjaya uvāca | rathān aśvān narān nāgān abhidhāvann itas tataḥ | cacāronmattavad droṇo vṛddho 'pi taruṇo yathā ||

Sañjaya said: Drona, though advanced in years, moved with the speed and vigor of a young man. Like one possessed, he ranged across the battlefield, charging now here, now there—assailing chariots, horses, foot-soldiers, and elephants. The verse underscores the terrifying momentum of martial prowess when unrestrained by calm discernment, and how age and status do not necessarily temper the ferocity of war.

रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नरान्men (foot-soldiers)
नरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नागान्elephants
नागान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभिधावन्rushed upon / charged at
अभिधावन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धाव्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतस्from here / on this side
इतस्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस्
Formtrue
ततःfrom there / thence
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formtrue
चचारmoved about / roamed
चचार:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उन्मत्तवत्like a madman
उन्मत्तवत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउन्मत्तवत्
Formtrue
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धःold
वृद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven / although
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formtrue
तरुणःyoung
तरुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas / like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formtrue

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
C
chariots
H
horses
F
foot-soldiers
W
war-elephants
B
battlefield