Shloka 26

कर्णो भूरिश्रवा द्रौणिर्वषसेनश्व दुर्जय: । कृपश्च मद्रराजश्न षडेते5स्य पुरोगमा:,“कलके युद्धमें कर्ण, भूरिश्रवा, अश्वत्थामा, दुर्जय वीर वृषसेन, कृपाचार्य और मद्रराज शल्य--ये छः महारथी उसके आगे रहेंगे”

karṇo bhūriśravā drauṇir vṛṣasenaś ca durjayaḥ | kṛpaś ca madrarājaś ca ṣaḍ ete ’sya purogamāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Karṇa, Bhūriśravā, Droṇa’s son Aśvatthāmā, the hard-to-conquer hero Vṛṣasena, Kṛpācārya, and the king of Madra, Śalya—these six great warriors will stand at his front in the battle. The verse underscores how the war is shaped not only by individual prowess but by deliberate formations and loyalties, where renowned fighters place themselves forward to shield and advance their leader’s cause.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूरिश्रवाःBhurishravas
भूरिश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौणिःDrauni (Ashvatthama, son of Drona)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृषसेनःVrishasena
वृषसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुर्जयःDurjaya
दुर्जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मद्रराजःking of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षट्six
षट्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पुरोगमाःgoing in front; vanguard
पुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bhūriśravā
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
V
Vṛṣasena
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
Ś
Śalya (Madrarāja)
M
Madra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of loyalty and leadership in war: renowned warriors deliberately take the foremost position as a vanguard, showing how collective commitment and strategic protection of a leader can drive the course of conflict—while also reminding readers that martial excellence is often bound to contested causes in the Mahābhārata.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the battlefield arrangement: six eminent Kaurava-aligned mahārathas—Karṇa, Bhūriśravā, Aśvatthāmā, Vṛṣasena, Kṛpa, and Śalya—will be positioned at the front (purogamāḥ) of the referenced commander, serving as the leading guard in the ongoing fighting of Droṇa Parva.