Shloka 29

तदनन्तर प्रतापी वेनकुमार पृथुने नाना प्रकारके यज्ञोंद्वारा यजन करके मनको प्रिय लगनेवाले सम्पूर्ण भोगोंकी प्राप्ति कराकर सब प्राणियोंको तृप्त किया ।। हैरण्यानकरोदू राजा ये केचित्‌ पार्थिवा भुवि | तान्‌ ब्राह्मणे भ्य: प्रायच्छदश्वमे थे महामखे,भूतलपर जो कोई भी पार्थिव पदार्थ हैं, उनकी सोनेकी आकृति बनवाकर राजा पृथुने महायज्ञ अश्रमेधमें उन्हें ब्राह्यगोंको दान किया

tadanantaraṁ pratāpī venakumāraḥ pṛthuḥ nānāprakārakaiḥ yajñaiḥ ijyāṁ kṛtvā manaḥpriyān sarvān bhogān prāpya sarvaprāṇinaḥ tṛptim anayat. hiraṇyākṛtān rājā ye kecit pārthivā bhūvi, tān brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prāyacchad aśvamedhe mahāmakhe.

Then the mighty Pṛthu, son of Vena, performed sacrifices of many kinds. By these rites he secured all desirable enjoyments and brought satisfaction to all living beings. Whatever royal possessions existed on the earth, he had them fashioned in gold and, in the great Aśvamedha sacrifice, bestowed them as gifts upon the Brāhmaṇas—showing that prosperity is to be won through righteous rule and then redistributed through sacred generosity.

हैरण्यान्golden (made of gold)
हैरण्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहैरण्य (हिरण्य-सम्बन्धी)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अकरोत्made / caused to be made
अकरोत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
येwhich / those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचित्some
केचित्:
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम) + चित्
Formtrue
पार्थिवाःearthly things / kings (context-dependent)
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू (स्त्री. ‘भूमि’/‘भुव्’)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ब्राह्मणेभ्यःto the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
प्रायच्छत्gave
प्रायच्छत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा (दाने)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अश्वमेधेin the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
अश्वमेधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महामखेin the great sacrifice
महामखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामख
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
P
Pṛthu
V
Vena
B
Brāhmaṇas
A
Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
E
earth/realm (bhū)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ethical model of kingship: power and prosperity gained through dharmic rites should culminate in public welfare (tṛpti of beings) and generous giving (dāna), especially in sanctioned sacrificial contexts, reinforcing responsibility rather than mere enjoyment.

Nārada recounts how King Pṛthu, son of Vena, performed many sacrifices, obtained desirable enjoyments, satisfied living beings, and in a great Aśvamedha had earthly royal valuables replicated in gold and donated them to Brāhmaṇas.