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Shloka 2

युधिष्ठिरकृष्णसंवादः — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Appeal and Kṛṣṇa’s Assurance

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 59

असंख्येया गुणा यस्मिन्नासन्नमिततेजसि । यश्षतुर्दश वर्षाणि निदेशात्‌ पितुरच्युत:

asaṅkhyeyā guṇā yasminn āsann amitatajasi | yaḥ caturdaśa varṣāṇi nideśāt pitur acyutaḥ ||

Nārada said: “In him of immeasurable splendor dwelt countless virtues. Obedient to his father’s command, that infallible one lived for fourteen years (in exile), exemplifying steadfast self-restraint and filial duty.”

असंख्येयाःcountless
असंख्येयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येय
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
गुणाःqualities, virtues
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यस्मिन्in whom
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural
अमिततेजसिin (one) of immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजसि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश
FormNeuter (indeclinable numeral-adjective use), Accusative, Plural (as years)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
निदेशात्from the command
निदेशात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिदेश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अच्युतःAcyuta (Krishna)
अच्युतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
A
Acyuta (epithet)
F
father (pituḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds dharma through the ideal of obedience to rightful parental command and the cultivation of innumerable virtues; true greatness is shown not only by power but by disciplined adherence to duty even when it demands hardship.

Nārada praises a supremely radiant figure, emphasizing that he possessed countless virtues and that, following his father’s instruction, he spent fourteen years away—an allusion to the well-known motif of a righteous hero accepting exile as an act of duty.