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Shloka 333

अभिमन्युवधः

Abhimanyu’s Fall and the Battlefield Aftermath

शरवर्षरकरुणा बालमेकमवाकिरन्‌ । शेष महारथी धनुष कट जानेपर अभिमन्युके ऊपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगे। इस प्रकार शीघ्रता करनेके अवसरपर शीघ्रता करनेवाले छः निर्दय महारथी एक रथहीन बालकपर बाणोंकी बौछार करने लगे

śaravarṣa-rakaruṇā bālam ekam avākiran | śeṣā mahārathī dhanuṣ-kaṭa-jānepara abhimanyuke upari bāṇānāṁ varṣāṁ kartum ārabdhavantaḥ | evaṁ śīghratā-karaṇe ’vasare śīghratā-kartāraḥ ṣaḍ nirdāyā mahārathinaḥ ekaṁ rathahīnaṁ bālakaṁ prati bāṇa-bauṣāraṁ pracakruḥ |

Sañjaya said: They showered the lone youth with a rain of arrows, showing no compassion. The remaining great chariot-warriors, skilled in the bow, began to pour down volleys upon Abhimanyu. Thus, at a moment that demanded swift action, six ruthless masters of war unleashed a storm of arrows against a single boy who had been deprived of his chariot—an image of battlefield power turned into moral imbalance.

शरवर्षैःwith showers of arrows
शरवर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
करुणाःpitiless/cruel (men)
करुणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बालम्the boy/youth
बालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्alone/one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवाकिरन्they showered/scattered down
अवाकिरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअव√कॄ (किरति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
S
six mahārathas (unnamed group)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
B
bow (dhanus)
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical collapse that can occur in war: when many powerful warriors collectively attack a single, vulnerable opponent (here, a chariotless youth), martial skill becomes morally compromised. It implicitly contrasts prowess with dharma—strength without compassion and fairness becomes cruelty.

Sañjaya describes Abhimanyu being targeted by a concentrated barrage of arrows. Multiple elite warriors—six in number—coordinate their attack against him when he is alone and without his chariot, intensifying the sense of injustice and impending tragedy.