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Shloka 8

अध्याय ४ — भीष्मेन कर्णोत्साहनम्

Bhīṣma’s Encouragement of Karṇa

उत्कला मेकला: पौण्ड्रा: कलिड्रन्ध्राश्न संयुगे निषादाश्ष त्रिगर्ताश्न बाह्लीकाश्न जितास्त्वया,“उत्कल, मेकल, पौण्ड्र, कलिंग, अंध्र, निषाद, त्रिगर्त और बाह्नलीक आदि देशोंके राजाओंको भी तुमने परास्त किया है

sañjaya uvāca | utkalā mekalāḥ pauṇḍrāḥ kaliṅgā andhrāś ca saṃyuge | niṣādāś ca trigartāś ca bāhlīkāś ca jitās tvayā ||

Sanjaya said: In the press of battle you have also subdued the kings of Utkala, Mekala, Paundra, Kalinga, Andhra, the Niṣādas, the Trigartas, and the Bāhlīkas. The report underscores your prowess and the sweeping reach of conquest, reminding the listener that martial success is being measured by the subjugation of many peoples and realms within the larger, morally fraught conflict of the war.

उत्कलाःthe Utkalas (people/kings of Utkala)
उत्कलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मेकलाःthe Mekalas
मेकलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेकल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पौण्ड्राःthe Pauṇḍras
पौण्ड्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौण्ड्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कलिङ्गाःthe Kaliṅgas
कलिङ्गाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकलिङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अन्ध्राःthe Andhras
अन्ध्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्ध्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निषादाःthe Niṣādas
निषादाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिषाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्रिगर्ताःthe Trigartas
त्रिगर्ताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बाह्लीकाःthe Bāhlīkas
बाह्लीकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जिताःconquered/defeated
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
U
Utkala
M
Mekala
P
Paundra
K
Kalinga
A
Andhra
N
Nishada
T
Trigarta
B
Bahlika