Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

अभिमन्युना दुःशासनस्य ताडनम्

Abhimanyu’s Rebuke and Wounding of Duḥśāsana; Karṇa’s Counter-volley

तद्‌ दृष्टवा चरितं तस्य सौभद्रस्यामितौजस: । समकम्पन्त सैन्यानि त्वदीयानि सहस्रश:,अमिततेजस्वी अभिमन्युका वह चरित्र देखकर आपके सहस्रों सैनिक भयसे काँपने लगे

tad dṛṣṭvā caritaṃ tasya saubhadrasya amitaujasaḥ | samakampanta sainyāni tvadīyāni sahasraśaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing the deeds of that Abhimanyu—the son of Subhadrā, of immeasurable prowess—your troops, by the thousands, began to tremble. The report underscores how a single warrior’s righteous valor can shake an entire host and alter the moral and psychological balance of the battlefield.

तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
चरितम्deed, conduct, exploit
चरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सौभद्रस्यof Saubhadra (Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā)
सौभद्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अमितौजसःof (him) of immeasurable vigor
अमितौजसः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितौजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समकम्पन्तtrembled, shook
समकम्पन्त:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootकम्प्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
सैन्यानिarmies, troops
सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
त्वदीयानिyour
त्वदीयानि:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वदीय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
FormAdverb

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
S
Subhadrā
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your troops')

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and psychological force of kṣatriya valor: steadfast, skillful action in a righteous cause can inspire allies and unsettle even a numerically superior opponent.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, after witnessing Abhimanyu’s extraordinary feats on the battlefield, the Kaurava forces in large numbers were shaken with fear and began to tremble.