Shloka 31
अभिमन्युना दुःशासनस्य ताडनम्
Abhimanyu’s Rebuke and Wounding of Duḥśāsana; Karṇa’s Counter-volley
Devanagari script
अथ पणवमृदड्डदुन्दुभीनां क्रकचमहानकभेरिझर्झराणाम् । निनदमतिभूृशं नराः प्रचक्रु- लवणजलोद्धवर्सिहनादमिश्रम्,उस समय बाजे बजानेवाले लोग ढोल, मृदंग, दुन्दुभि, क्रकच, बड़ी ढोल, भेरी और झाँझके अत्यन्त भयंकर शब्द करने लगे। उसमें शंख और सिंहनादकी भी ध्वनि मिली हुई थी
Word by Word
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
पणवof panava-drums
पणव:
TypeNoun
Rootपणव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मृदङ्गof mṛdaṅga-drums
मृदङ्ग:
TypeNoun
Rootमृदङ्ग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दुन्दुभिof kettledrums (dundubhi)
दुन्दुभि:
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
क्रकचof krakaca-instruments
क्रकच:
TypeNoun
Rootक्रकच
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महानकof great drums (mahānaka)
महानक:
TypeNoun
Rootमहानक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भेरीof war-drums (bherī)
भेरी:
TypeNoun
Rootभेरी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
झर्झरof jharjhara (cymbal-like instruments)
झर्झर:
TypeNoun
Rootझर्झर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
निनदम्sound, din
निनदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिनद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अतिभृशम्exceedingly, very strongly
अतिभृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतिभृशम्
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रचक्रुःmade, produced
प्रचक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
लवणsalty
लवण:
TypeAdjective
Rootलवण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जलwater
जल:
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
उद्धवUddhava (name)
उद्धव:
TypeNoun
Rootउद्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहनादlion-roar
सिंहनाद:
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मिश्रम्mixed, blended
मिश्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमिश्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes