Shloka 25

शल्यो भूरिश्रवा: क्राथ: सोमदत्तो विविंशति: । वृषसेन: सुषेणश्च कुण्डभेदी प्रतर्दन:

śalyo bhūriśravāḥ krāthaḥ somadatto viviṁśatiḥ | vṛṣasenaḥ suṣeṇaś ca kuṇḍabhedī pratardanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Śalya, Bhūriśravā, Krātha, Somadatta, Viviṁśati, Vṛṣasena, Suṣeṇa, Kuṇḍabhedī, and Pratardana—these warriors were present among the combatants, named as notable figures in the unfolding battle. The verse functions as a roll-call of martial leaders, underscoring the scale of the conflict and the grave ethical weight borne by those who choose to fight in a war of kin.

शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूरिश्रवाःBhurishravas
भूरिश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्राथःKratha
क्राथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्राथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमदत्तःSomadatta
सोमदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमदत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विविंशतिःVivimshati
विविंशतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविविंशति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृषसेनःVrishasena
वृषसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुषेणःSushena
सुषेणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुषेण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुण्डभेदीKundabhedin (the piercer of the ear-ornament)
कुण्डभेदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डभेदिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतर्दनःPratardana
प्रतर्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतर्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

Ś
Śalya
B
Bhūriśravā
K
Krātha
S
Somadatta
V
Viviṁśati
V
Vṛṣasena
S
Suṣeṇa
K
Kuṇḍabhedī
P
Pratardana
S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse itself is not a doctrinal instruction but a narrative catalogue: by naming renowned fighters, it highlights the vast human cost of adharma-driven rivalry and the heavy responsibility of kṣatriyas whose choices in war carry ethical consequences for families and kingdoms.

Sañjaya is reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra and enumerates notable warriors present in the battle context of Droṇa Parva, identifying key Kaurava-side figures and allies as the fighting intensifies.