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Shloka 5

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

द्रोणं पडचाशतेषूणां कर्ण च दशभि: शरै: | दुर्योधन द्वादशभिद्रौणिमष्टाभिराशुगै:,उन्होंने द्रोणको पचास, कर्णको दस, दुर्योधनको बारह और अश्व॒त्थामाको आठ बाण मारे

droṇaṁ pañcāśatā iṣūṇāṁ karṇaṁ ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ | duryodhanaṁ dvādaśabhir drauṇim aṣṭābhir āśugaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: He struck Droṇa with fifty arrows, Karṇa with ten, Duryodhana with twelve, and Droṇa’s son Aśvatthāman with eight swift shafts—an act of measured yet relentless prowess amid the moral darkness of fratricidal war.

द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चाशतेषूणाम्of fifty arrows
पञ्चाशतेषूणाम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाशत् + इषु
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्वादशभिःwith twelve
द्वादशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
द्रौणिम्Drauni (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अष्टाभिःwith eight
अष्टाभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
आशुगैःswift (arrows)
आशुगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशुग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
K
Karṇa
D
Duryodhana
A
Aśvatthāman (Drauṇi)
A
arrows (śara/iṣu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined force and tactical precision in battle, while implicitly reminding the reader that even exemplary skill operates within the tragic ethical tension of a war among kin—where duty (kṣatriya-dharma) and moral cost collide.

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s rapid volley of arrows: Droṇa is hit with fifty, Karṇa with ten, Duryodhana with twelve, and Aśvatthāman with eight swift arrows, indicating an intense exchange and the attacker’s dominance in that moment.