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Shloka 2

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

किमर्जुनश्वाप्पकरोत्‌ संशप्तकबलं प्रति | संशप्तका वा पार्थस्य किमकुर्वत संजय,धृतराष्ट्रने पूछा--संजय! इस प्रकार जब सैनिक पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ युद्धके लिये लौटे और कौरव-योद्धा आगे बढ़कर सामना करनेके लिये उद्यत हुए, उस समय मेरे तथा कुन्तीके वेगशाली पुत्रोंने आपसमें किस प्रकार युद्ध किया? संशप्तकोंकी सेनापर चढ़ाई करके अर्जुनने क्या किया? अथवा संशप्तकोंने अर्जुनका क्या कर लिया?

sañjaya uvāca | kim arjunaś cāpy akarot saṃśaptaka-balaṃ prati | saṃśaptakā vā pārthasya kim akurvata sañjaya ||

Sañjaya said: “What, indeed, did Arjuna do against the force of the Saṃśaptakas? Or what did the Saṃśaptakas do to Pārtha (Arjuna)?”

किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिindeed/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अकरोत्did/made
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संशप्तकबलम्the force/army of the Saṁśaptakas
संशप्तकबलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंशप्तक-बल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिagainst/towards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
संशप्तकाःthe Saṁśaptakas
संशप्तकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशप्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पार्थस्यof Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकुर्वतdid/made
अकुर्वत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
S
Saṃśaptakas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of vowed warfare: the Saṃśaptakas are defined by a pledge to either defeat Arjuna or die, underscoring how intention (saṅkalpa) and duty (kṣatriya-dharma) intensify the moral and strategic stakes of battle.

Sañjaya reports a focused inquiry about a key battlefield episode: how Arjuna responded when confronted by the Saṃśaptaka contingent, and conversely what actions that vowed group undertook against him.