Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 18

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

तथैव राजा बाह्लीको राजान द्रुपदं शरै: । आद्रवन्तं सहानीक: सहानीकं न्‍्यवारयत्‌,इसी प्रकार अपनी सेनासहित राजा बाह्लीकने सैनिकोंके साथ धावा करते हुए राजा द्रपदको अपने बाणोंद्वारा रोक दिया

tathaiva rājā bāhlīko rājānaṁ drupadaṁ śaraiḥ | ādravantaṁ sahānīkaḥ sahānīkaṁ nyavārayat ||

Sañjaya said: In the same manner, King Bāhlīka—advancing with his own division—checked King Drupada, who was charging forward with his troops, by means of his arrows. The scene underscores how, in the press of war, leadership is measured by the ability to restrain an onrushing foe and protect one’s formation through disciplined force.

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाह्लीकःBāhlīka (name of a king)
बाह्लीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king (object)
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रुपदम्Drupada (name of a king)
द्रुपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आद्रवन्तम्running/charging (towards)
आद्रवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + द्रु (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अनीकःarmy, troop, battalion
अनीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अनीकम्army, troop (object)
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
न्यवारयत्checked, restrained, stopped
न्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वृ (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bāhlīka
D
Drupada
A
arrows (śara)
A
army/division (anīka)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violence, the epic highlights disciplined action: a leader’s duty in battle includes protecting his side by checking an enemy’s advance through skill and control, not mere rage.

As the fighting intensifies, Drupada charges forward with his forces; Bāhlīka, advancing with his own contingent, halts Drupada’s momentum by striking him with arrows and thereby stopping his advance.