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Shloka 40

द्रोणवध-प्रश्नः

Droṇa’s Fall: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry

यः स पाञ्चालसेनानीद्रोणमंशमकल्पयत्‌ । पारावतसवर्णस्त धृष्टद्युम्नमुदावहन्‌

yaḥ sa pāñcāla-senānī droṇam aṁśam akalpayat | pārāvata-savarṇas ta dhṛṣṭadyumnam udāvahan ||

Sañjaya said: “That commander of the Pāñcālas—who had resolved to treat Droṇa as his allotted share (his destined opponent)—was then borne forward: Dhṛṣṭadyumna, of dove-like hue, advancing into the fray.”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चाल-सेनानीthe commander of the Panchalas (Panchala general)
पाञ्चाल-सेनानी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल + सेनानी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अंशम्a portion/part
अंशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अकल्पयत्assigned/appointed/made
अकल्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (कल्पयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पारावत-सवर्णःhaving the color of a pigeon (pale/greyish)
पारावत-सवर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपारावत + सवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उदावहन्carried forth/bore/led out
उदावहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + वह्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāñcālas
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of choosing one’s ‘allotted share’ in conflict: a leader deliberately takes responsibility for confronting a formidable adversary, suggesting resolve, accountability, and the sense of destiny that often frames duty in epic warfare.

Sañjaya describes Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla commander, moving forward in battle with the intention of facing Droṇa—presented as the opponent he has taken upon himself as his destined portion.