Shloka 64

असुराणां पुराण्यासंस्त्रीणि वीर्यवर्तां दिवि । आयसं राजतं चैव सौवर्ण परमं महत्‌,पूर्वकालमें परम पराक्रमी तीन असुरोंके आकाशमें तीन नगर थे। एक लोहेका, दूसरा चाँदीका और तीसरा अत्यन्त विशाल नगर सोनेका बना हुआ था

asurāṇāṃ purāṇy āsan trīṇi vīryavatāṃ divi | āyasaṃ rājataṃ caiva sauvarṇaṃ paramaṃ mahat ||

Vyāsa said: In ancient times, the mighty Asuras possessed three cities in the heavens. One was made of iron, another of silver, and the third—supremely vast—was fashioned of gold. The passage evokes the moral contrast between dazzling power and material splendor on one side, and the inevitable vulnerability of pride and domination on the other, setting the stage for the downfall of fortified arrogance.

असुराणाम्of the Asuras
असुराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पुराformerly, in ancient times
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
आसन्were
आसन्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Plural
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वीर्यवताम्of the mighty/valorous (ones)
वीर्यवताम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
आयसम्made of iron
आयसम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राजतम्made of silver
राजतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराजत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सौवर्णम्made of gold
सौवर्णम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसौवर्ण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परमम्supreme, exceedingly
परमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महत्great, huge
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
A
Asuras
T
three celestial cities (iron, silver, gold)

Educational Q&A

Material grandeur and seemingly impregnable power (cities of iron, silver, and gold) do not guarantee moral legitimacy or lasting security; narratives of the Asuras often use such splendor to highlight how pride and domination invite eventual ruin when opposed by dharma.

Vyāsa introduces an ancient account: the Asuras possessed three heavenly cities—one iron, one silver, and one enormous golden city—setting up a mythic background (commonly associated with the Tripura motif) that explains later divine or heroic action against them.