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Shloka 99

ततः प्रत्यवहारो5भूत्‌ पाण्डवानां विशाम्पते | कौरवाणां च दीनानां द्रोणे युधि निपातिते,प्रजानाथ! तदनन्तर युद्धस्थलमें द्रोणाचार्यके मारे जानेके बाद पाण्डवों तथा दीन कौरवोंकी सेनाएँ अपने-अपने शिविरकी ओर चल दीं

tataḥ pratyavahāro 'bhūt pāṇḍavānāṃ viśāṃpate | kauravāṇāṃ ca dīnānāṃ droṇe yudhi nipātite prajānātha ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O lord of the people, there occurred a withdrawal of the Pāṇḍavas, and also of the dispirited Kauravas, once Droṇa had been struck down in battle. In the wake of Droṇa’s fall, both armies turned back from the field toward their respective camps—an outward pause in fighting that reflects the moral and strategic shock caused by the death of a revered commander.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रत्यवहारःretreat, withdrawal
प्रत्यवहारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्यवहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was, occurred
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कौरवाणाम्of the Kauravas
कौरवाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दीनानाम्of the dejected/wretched
दीनानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
द्रोणेwhen/with Drona (in the matter of Drona)
द्रोणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
निपातितेhaving been felled/slain
निपातिते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kauravas
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
B
battlefield
C
camps (śibira)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the fall of a central, respected leader can abruptly change the moral and strategic atmosphere of war: even amid relentless conflict, shock, grief, and loss of command can force a pause and reorientation. It implicitly underscores the ethical weight carried by revered figures and how their death destabilizes both sides.

After Droṇa is slain in battle, both armies—Pāṇḍava and the now-dispirited Kaurava forces—withdraw from the battlefield and move toward their respective camps, marking a momentary cessation and regrouping following a major turning point.