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Shloka 86

तस्यैव तपसा जात नरं नाम महामुनिम्‌ | तुल्यमेतेन देवेन तं जानीहा[र्जुन॑ सदा,नारायणके ही तपसे महामुनि नर प्रकट हुए हैं, जो इन भगवानके ही समान शक्तिशाली हैं। तू अर्जुनको सदा उन्हीं भगवान्‌ नरका अवतार समझ

tasyaiva tapasā jātaṁ naraṁ nāma mahāmunim | tulyam etena devena taṁ jānīhi arjuna sadā ||

Vyāsa said: “From the austerities of that very Lord was born the great sage named Nara. Know him always, O Arjuna, to be equal in power to this divine Lord.” In this way the text frames Arjuna not merely as a warrior, but as one whose identity is rooted in sacred discipline and divine purpose, grounding the ethics of action in spiritual origin rather than personal ambition.

तस्यof him/that (Lord)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
जातम्born/manifested
जातम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नरम्Nara (the sage)/a man
नरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
महामुनिम्the great sage
महामुनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुल्यम्equal
तुल्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतेनwith this/to this
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवेनwith the god; to the deity (as standard of comparison)
देवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जानीहिknow/understand
जानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्जुनO Arjuna
अर्जुन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
N
Nara
A
Arjuna
D
Deva (the divine Lord implied as Nārāyaṇa in context)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that true authority and power are grounded in tapas (disciplined spiritual effort) and divine origin. By identifying Nara as equal to the divine Lord and urging Arjuna to recognize this always, it frames righteous action in war as an extension of dharma and sacred purpose, not ego or mere violence.

Vyāsa is instructing and clarifying identity: a great sage named Nara has manifested through the Lord’s austerity, and Arjuna is to be understood in relation to that divine-sage principle (Nara), equal in potency to the Lord referenced. This elevates the narrative from battlefield events to a theological explanation of the heroes’ deeper nature.