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Shloka 78

ततस्ते विव्यधु: सर्वे द्रौणिं राजन्‌ महारथा: । युगपच्च पृथक्‌ चैव रुक्मपुड्खै: शिलाशितै:,राजन! तत्पश्चात्‌ उन सब महारथियोंने एक साथ और अलग-अलग भी शिलापर तेज किये हुए सुवर्णमय पंखवाले बाणोंद्वारा द्रोणकुमारको घायल करना आरम्भ किया

tataste vivyadhuḥ sarve drauṇiṃ rājan mahārathāḥ | yugapac ca pṛthak caiva rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O King, all those great chariot-warriors began to pierce Droṇa’s son—some striking together in a single concerted assault, and others engaging him individually—using arrows whose golden fletching gleamed, their points honed sharp upon stone. The scene underscores the war’s relentless escalation: collective force and personal rivalry converge, and martial excellence is turned toward the single aim of overpowering a formidable foe.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विव्यधुःpierced, wounded
विव्यधुः:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रौणिम्Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युगपत्simultaneously
युगपत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुगपत्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
रुक्मपुड्खैःwith golden-feathered (arrows)
रुक्मपुड्खैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्मपुड्ख
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शिलाशितैःsharpened on a whetstone
शिलाशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशिलाशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as rājan)
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa)
M
mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors)
R
rukmapuṅkha arrows (golden-fletched arrows)
Ś
śilāśita (stone-whetted arrowheads)