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Shloka 31

“अर्जुनकी मेरे प्रति जो शुभ कामना है, वह शीघ्र पूरी हो जानी चाहिये; क्योंकि सदा अपने कल्याणमें संलग्न रहनेवाले आचार्यको मैंने युद्धमें मरवा दिया है ।। येन बाल: स सौभद्रो युद्धानामविशारद: । समर्थरबहुभि: क्रूरै्ातितो नाभिपालित:,“जिन्होंने युद्धकौशलसे रहित बालक सुभद्राकुमारको क्रूर स्वभाववाले बहुसंख्यक शक्तिशाली महारथियोंद्वारा मरवा दिया और उसकी रक्षा नहीं की

sañjaya uvāca | arjunakī mere prati jo śubha kāmanā hai, vah śīghra pūrī ho jānī cāhiye; kyoṅki sadā apne kalyāṇa meṃ saṃlagn rahane vāle ācārya ko maine yuddha meṃ marvā diyā hai || yena bālaḥ sa saubhadro yuddhānām aviśāradaḥ | samarthair bahubhiḥ krūraiḥ pātito nābhipālitaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “May Arjuna’s benevolent wish concerning me be fulfilled quickly; for I have caused the death, in battle, of the Teacher who was ever intent upon his own welfare. Indeed, that young son of Subhadra—still unskilled in the ways of war—was struck down by many capable and ruthless warriors, and he was not protected.”

येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बालःthe boy/young one
बालः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/he
सः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karma
TypeNoun (patronymic)
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धानाम्of battles/warfare
युद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अविशारदःunskilled/inexperienced
अविशारदः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअविशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समर्थैःby capable/strong (ones)
समर्थैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बहुभिःby many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
क्रूरैःby cruel (ones)
क्रूरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
आहतःstruck/slain
आहतः:
Karma
TypeVerb (past participle)
Rootआ-हन् (हन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिपालितःprotected/guarded
अभिपालितः:
Karma
TypeVerb (past participle)
Rootअभि-पाल् (पाल्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna
A
Acharya (Droṇa)
S
Saubhadra (Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra)
S
Subhadra